The effect of adenoid hypertrophy on maxillofacial development: an objective photographic analysis

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The effect of adenoid hypertrophy on maxillofacial development: an objective photographic analysis

BACKGROUND Deformity in the dental arc and facial skeleton by adenoid hypertrophy due to chronic mouth breathing is a well-known process. Most of the related studies have been based on cephalometric analyses. The aim of this study is to detect the presence of skeletal deformities on the soft tissue by analyzing distances and angles on photographs. METHODS Ninety-seven children having between ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1916-0216

DOI: 10.1186/s40463-016-0161-3